1 Kings 14:19

Authorized King James Version

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And the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, how he warred, and how he reigned, behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel.

Original Language Analysis

וְיֶ֙תֶר֙ And the rest H3499
וְיֶ֙תֶר֙ And the rest
Strong's: H3499
Word #: 1 of 15
properly, an overhanging, i.e., (by implication) a small rope (as hanging free)
דִּבְרֵ֥י of the acts H1697
דִּבְרֵ֥י of the acts
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 2 of 15
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
יָֽרָבְעָ֔ם of Jeroboam H3379
יָֽרָבְעָ֔ם of Jeroboam
Strong's: H3379
Word #: 3 of 15
jarobam, the name of two israelite kings
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 4 of 15
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
נִלְחַ֖ם how he warred H3898
נִלְחַ֖ם how he warred
Strong's: H3898
Word #: 5 of 15
to feed on; figuratively, to consume
וַֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
וַֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 6 of 15
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
מָלָ֑ךְ and how he reigned H4427
מָלָ֑ךְ and how he reigned
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 7 of 15
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
הִנָּ֣ם H2009
הִנָּ֣ם
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 8 of 15
lo!
כְּתוּבִ֗ים behold they are written H3789
כְּתוּבִ֗ים behold they are written
Strong's: H3789
Word #: 9 of 15
to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 10 of 15
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
סֵ֛פֶר in the book H5612
סֵ֛פֶר in the book
Strong's: H5612
Word #: 11 of 15
properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book
דִּבְרֵ֥י of the acts H1697
דִּבְרֵ֥י of the acts
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 12 of 15
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
הַיָּמִ֖ים H3117
הַיָּמִ֖ים
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 13 of 15
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
לְמַלְכֵ֥י of the kings H4428
לְמַלְכֵ֥י of the kings
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 14 of 15
a king
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 15 of 15
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis & Commentary

And the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, how he warred, and how he reigned, behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of jeroboam's judgment and rehoboam's reign, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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